Noun

Singular superlative

Plural superlatives

superlative (plural superlatives)

  1. The highest extent or degree of something.
  2. (grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of more than two items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.
    The superlative of "big" is "biggest"
  3. (informal) An adjective used to praise something exceptional.
    Lincoln is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many other superlatives I can’t think of right now!

Synonyms

Adjective

superlative (not comparable)

Positive superlative

Comparative not comparable

Superlative none (absolute)

  1. Exceptionally good; of the highest quality; superb.
  2. (grammar) Of or relating to a superlative.

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Mon Jan 4 20:57:43 2010

In grammar the superlative of an adjective or adverb is the greatest form of adjective or adverb which indicates that something has some feature to a greater degree than anything it is being compared to in a given context. For example, if AJ is 45, Deniz is 35, and Jeff is 25, AJ is the oldest of the three, because his age transcends those of Deniz and Jeff in one direction, while Jeff is the youngest, because his age transcends those of AJ and Deniz in the other direction. If David, who is 60, and Vincent, who is 20, join the group, David now becomes the oldest and Vincent the youngest.

When comparing only two entities, use of the superlative is ungrammatical: if the group were to contain only AJ and Deniz, AJ would be the older of the two, while Deniz would be the younger and it would be ungrammatical to say that AJ was the oldest. The superlative degree used in reference to sets of two is found, incorrectly in writing and speech. If the number of objects is unknown, for example in auction to the "highest bidder" in which potentially only one or two bids could be received, then the superlative is appropriate to use.

Some grammarians object to the use of the superlative or comparative with words such as "full," "complete," "unique" or "empty," which by definition already denote either a totality, an absence, or an absolute. However, such words are routinely and frequently qualified in contemporary speech and writing. This type of usage conveys more of a figurative than a literal meaning, since in a strictly literal sense, something cannot be more or less unique or empty to a greater or lesser degree. For example, in the phrase "most complete selection of wines in the Midwest," "most complete" doesn't mean "closest to having all elements represented," it merely connotes a well-rounded, relatively extensive selection. Browsing in some of the best-known search-engines for "more complete" or "most complete" would establish the frequency of this usage by many of millions of examples.

In other languages

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Wed Jan 6 10:01:23 2010

What does comparative and superlative mean in english?
Q. Please answer the question. Thanks guys! Yall have helped me alot on my curious questions. ASAP.:)Once again thanks.
Asked by Destiny R - Tue Nov 11 19:42:21 2008 - - 5 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Comparative means two. Superlative is three or more. Use the old "good, better, best" rule.
Answered by Cranky Yankee - Tue Nov 11 19:52:34 2008

Ideas for Most Likely to Succeed Superlative props?
Q. My friend and I got voted most likely to succeed. We were instructed to dress up and bring props for the yearbook picture. Any creative suggestions? (i was thinking maybe awards and sports medals, etc.)
Asked by Sylvie - Sat Dec 12 15:57:56 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. suggestions
Answered by viji - Wed Dec 16 07:15:48 2009

Is this superlative or comparative adjectives?
Q. Of the two players, I like Johnny (best or better). The wind blew (harder or hadest) by the lake.
Asked by Anna T - Sat Oct 25 11:49:31 2008 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Comparative compares between two things, and usually ends in er. For example, Tony was taller than Joe. Superlative gives the utmost degree, rather than a comparison. Joe was the tallest of all the boys. If there are only two things to compare, it is the ER version you must use. So your top example should read "Of the two players, I like Johnny better. And in the bottom example, it needs to show the utmost degree: The wind blew hardest by the lake. (Since you do not know how many locations there were.) If the sentence had included only two locations, you would have had to use harder. "The wind blew harder by the lake than it did by the football field.' I hope this helps.
Answered by elmina - Sat Oct 25 12:02:46 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "superlative"
Mon Jan 18 09:01:18 2010

Staten step closer to record book - Daily Citizen
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Several 'Dogs honored in all-district team - Kilgore News Herald
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From Yahoo Image Search: "superlative"
Wed Jan 13 13:38:24 2010

Enjoy English! | Comparative and superlative adjectives the easy way
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Enjoy English! | Comparative and superlative adjectives the easy way

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Ready-to-use chart on comparative and . superlative. forms of adjectives. Positive form Comparative.

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From Google Blog Search: "superlative"
Fri Jan 15 07:09:22 2010